Despite being recognized as a disruptive technology, laser additive manufacturing (LAM) has not yet achieved the widespread commercial application envisioned in its early stage. One of the most critic

4D printing is an innovative manufacturing technology that has evolved from 3D printing, integrating smart materials and mechanical design into the printing process. Under external stimuli such as lig

In the medical domain, magnetic miniature robots offer a non-invasive solution for targeted drug delivery, enabling precise medication administration at the microscale. These tiny robots can navigate

Graphite felt electrode plays a crucial role in redox flow batteries, but despite its widespread use, certain limitations are associated with its performance, particularly in terms of mass transfer an

The phenomenon of mass transfer dead zones within redox flow batteries has been discovered and reported, but its formation mechanism has not been systematically analyzed and discussed due to its invol

Over the past decades, photovoltaic technologies as power supply systems have received much attention due to the increased need for energy-harvesting devices. Among the various techniques, perovskite